London and Edinburgh can look closer than expected once you move from salary headlines to net-pay and commute-aware comparisons. Edinburgh adds another layer because Scottish income tax can shift the result before travel costs are even counted.
| Metric | London | Comparator |
|---|---|---|
| Median pay benchmark | UK full-time weekly pay £766.6 | Scotland weekly pay £773.8 |
| Hourly pay benchmark | £25.40 | £19.52 |
| Transport accessibility benchmark | 22% reach centre in 30 minutes | 57.2% reach main hub in 30 minutes |
| Income tax system | Rest-of-UK bands | Scottish income tax bands |
Start with gross salary, then adjust for tax system, realistic commute time, office days per week and recurring spend linked to showing up. That sequence is much closer to how a role feels in real life.
Typical pattern: London needs a strong premium or low-friction hybrid policy to stay clearly ahead. Edinburgh becomes more competitive when accessibility is good and office attendance is moderate, but the Scottish tax path still needs to be modelled carefully.
London, Manchester, Leeds, Edinburgh, city rankings.
Reference points used here come from ONS, ONS/Nomis, TfL and Centre for Cities data used across the wider true-wage pages.
| Primary source | How PayPrecise uses it | Link |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax rates and allowances (2025 to 2026) | Used for Personal Allowance and main UK tax bands in calculator/editorial explanations. | View source |
| National Insurance rates and category letters | Used for NI examples and take-home calculations. | View source |
| ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 | Primary benchmark source for UK earnings, pay percentiles and regional comparisons cited across salary pages. | View source |
| ONS homeworking and commuting-time evidence | Used where pages discuss the time value of commuting and office-vs-remote comparisons. | View source |
| TfL Travel in London 2025 | Used for London travel-time context in commuting and city-comparison pages. | View source |
| Centre for Cities: Mapping the 30-minute city | Used for public-transport access comparisons between major UK cities. | View source |
| Nomis official labour market profiles | Used for regional earnings context and local labour-market cross-checks. | View source |
City comparison pages combine official earnings benchmarks with transport-access or travel-time context. They should be read as evidence-led editorial guidance rather than a substitute for a personal tax calculation.